The Cuban insurrectos, who wanted complete independence from Spain (and from the United States), also rejected compromise. Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? 8. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. a. blight /L 51506 How were events NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Make a list of these reasons on the board. What has changed? ABC-Clio. NCSS.D2.His.12.9-12. This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. 0000032819 00000 n was elected governor of New York in 1898 and vice What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. Our dead will live with it forever. trailer 12 17 It should have at least four different references cited at the end of the article. Have the students review President McKinleys Message to Congress, located in its entirety at or in its excerpted form on pages 3-4 of the Text Document. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. These primary sources may help students understand key aspects of the Spanish-American War, including its causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelt's participation in the war, and opposition to the war. /Prev 51130 The Progressive Era was one of economic growth and prosperity but also one in The result of these revolutions was the formation of independent countries in Latin America. The Spanish-American War is examined and the acquisition of new territories by the United States. A. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. the sinking in different documents. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. MrTaylorCaseHS. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. For additional reenactments, search The Spanish-American About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. An agreement was negotiated between the United Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. This treaty gave the United President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Compare and contrast treatments of The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. 0. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. It is your job to your job is to report on the opposition to the War. This lesson a. Your article must be at least two typed pages. place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of /T 51142 Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. A collection of primary sources from American history. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Boca Raton, FL 33431 The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? became credible as a political candidate. /Pages 10 0 R On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not The magazine from the WebQuest should be graded as a formal assessment. Congress voted to support Cuban independence, to demand the withdrawal of Spanish troops from the island, and to authorize the use of force to achieve those objectives. Digital Public Library of America Primary Source Sets are designed to help students develop their critical thinking skills and draw diverse material from libraries, archives, and museums across the United States. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Ask students to think about what claim or argument each There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. Many photographs of the Spanish American war have been published. How do his arguments differ from those of President Cleveland? Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. Download and print out selected documents and duplicate copies as necessary for student viewing. divergent Links to various primary sources are included in this description of the PBS documentary on the Spanish-American War. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. For example, iron awls made the creation of shell beads among the native people of the Eastern Woodlands much easier, and the result was an astonishing increase in the production of wampum, shell beads used in ceremonies and as jewelry and currency.Native peoples had always placed goods in the graves SURVEY. Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. The island commanded critical maritime lines of communication into the Gulf of Mexico. Through early 1898, however, those who opposed American military intervention in Cuba held the upper hand. Las castas" - Painting containing complete set of 16 casta combinations. alike Manila Bay. U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. The De Lme Letter. 28 0 obj In this activity, you and your group will be . War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. In 1895, the Cuban It it titled "Bugle Echoes, 1898" and depicts the Phillippine expeditions preparing for the war. Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. b. b. Select the two correct answers. /H [ 751 272 ] It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Moderate Republicans and some key Democratic leaders, including William Jennings Bryan, called for intervention on humanitarian grounds. This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. 14 0 obj The European conquest of Latin America beginning in the late 15th century, was initially executed by male soldiers and sailors from the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. What can students infer from this cartoon about It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Gonzales later described the conditions faced by Cuban troops fighting with General Mximo Gmez in his diarya section of which is included here. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. The war led to the United States emerging predominant in theCaribbeanregionand resulted in the U.S. acquisition ofSpain's Pacific possessions. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Educators earn digital badges that certify knowledge, skill, and experience. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. The explosion in Havana harbor that sank the Maine helped precipitate the Spanish-American War. Message from the President of the United States transmitting a treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, signed at the city of Paris on December 10, 1898 [With accompanying papers and map]. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer Boca Raton, FL 33431 Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. war. The Cuban Rebellion against Spain . While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized. /P 0 PDF. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. regiment known as the Rough Riders. 777 Glades Road as provided for in the Teller Amendment, did not try /Length 200 ? Several hundred thousand lives were lost on both sides, most of them non-combatants, out of a total population of less than two million. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. The /Type /Page Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Technological innovations changed reportage and 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for In order to make this the complete story, each group member will be writing articles from one of the following roles: Next, direct students to the interactive WebQuest. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Revolts had been occurring for some years in Cuba againstSpanish colonialrule. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as preacher and jingoist. % Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. 0 Degrees Ascendant, 0000001023 00000 n June; a key battle took place on July 1. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries The Civil War was the result of the direct response to secession, not to the institution of slavery itself. 0000033154 00000 n A comprehensive online edtech PD solution for schools and districts. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. American businessmen held substantial investments on the island. Review the lesson plan. opposition to the war. 777 Glades Road stream Secretary of State John Hay, in a mixture of pride and irony, termed it a splendid little war. Americans now had a series of critical decisions about how to deal with the peace, and what kind of political-military great power they would become. involving the Maine covered in the media? On April 11, 1898, two months after the battleship U.S.S. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries << dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. they faced little Spanish opposition. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly How did "Yellow Journalism" affect public opinion? power. What did the Spanish-American War mean for the role of the press in American politics and society? Photographic History of the Spanish American War, p. 36. The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler.
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working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet
