His progressive values and his close ties with Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) intellectuals (including F. R. Scott, Eugene Forsey, Michael Kelway Oliver and Charles Taylor) led to his support of and membership in that federal democratic socialist party throughout the 1950s. [41] Although he was wealthy, Trudeau travelled with a back pack in "self-imposed hardship". His mother, Grace Elliott, was of both French and Scottish descent, so Trudeau and his two siblings grew up speaking both French and English. According to reports, he also earns a significant amount of money from public speaking, apparently as much as $450,000 from some engagements. He also worked to reform governmental caucus meetings to make them more efficient. [148] The western provinces blamed the devastating oil bust of the 1980s on the NEP which led to what many termed "Western alienation". He noted the ostensible conflict between socialism, with its usually strong centralist government model, and federalism, which expounded a division and cooperation of power by both federal and provincial levels of government. [42] According to The Economist, when Trudeau returned to Canada in 1949 after an absence of five years, his mind was "seemingly broadened" from his studying at Harvard, the Institut d'tudes Politiques, and the LSE and his travels. Long Live Castro!"). Pierre Trudeau,. [attribution needed] He studied philosophy under Dominican Father Louis-Marie Rgis and remained close to him throughout his life, regarding Rgis as "spiritual director and friend". He. Trudeau II: Maverick in the Making (2005, with Stphane Demers as the young Pierre, and Tobie Pelletier as Trudeau in later years) portrays his earlier life. Pierre Trudeau, who has died aged 80, was, but for a break of 10 months, Prime Minister of Canada from 1968 until 1984, and had claim to be the greatest Canadian prime minister of the 20th century. 14: Over 70,000 people visited Trudeau's body during the three days that it lay in state after his death. Canada more than ever welcomed American investments during the "stagflation" (high inflation and high unemployment at the same time) that hurt both nations in the 1970s. Trudeau, in an attempt to represent Western interests, offered to form a coalition government with Ed Broadbent's NDP, which had won 22 seats in the west, but was rebuffed by Broadbent out of fear the party would have no influence in a majority government. "[153] Leaders of developed countries raised their concerns at the Venice Summit, at meetings of Finance Ministers of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). His ideas were popular, and on April 6, 1968, he won the post. [141], However, before a leadership convention could be held, with Trudeau's blessing and Allan MacEachen's manoeuvring in the house, the Liberals supported an NDP subamendment to Clark's budget stating that the House had no confidence in the budget. The coupling of the direct and indirect influences of the charter has meant that it has grown to influence every aspect of Canadian life and the override (notwithstanding clause) of the Charter has been infrequently used. The objection of the Quebec government to the new constitutional provisions became a source of continued acrimony between the federal and Quebec governments, and would forever stain Trudeau's reputation amongst nationalists in the province. [148], More particularly, two incidents involving Trudeau are remembered as having fostered Western alienation, and as emblematic of it. [192][unreliable source?]. He dominated the Canadian political scenes for decades and was best known for establishing the Charter of Rights and Freedoms within Canada's constitution. [164] Though he rarely gave speeches or spoke to the press, his interventions into public debate had a significant impact when they occurred. Unlike Ryan and the Liberals, he refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of the referendum question, and noted that the "association" required consent from the other provinces. On 19 February 1969, the Chinese finally responded and agreed to open talks in Stockholm on establishing diplomatic relations, which began on 3 April 1969. Court challenges based on the Charter have been used to advance the cause of women's equality, establish French school boards in provinces with majority anglophone populations, and provide constitutional protection to English school boards in Quebec. Sarah Elisabeth Coyne was just 9 when her father, Pierre Elliott Trudeau died. [94] As a diplomat, the devout Catholic Cadieux had served on the International Control Commission in 195455, where his experiences of witnessing the exodus of 2 million Vietnamese Catholics from North Vietnam to South Vietnam made him into a very firm anti-Communist. Viva Castro!" Trudeau meditated regularly after being initiated into Transcendental Meditation by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. [171] He took retreats at Saint-Benot-du-Lac, Quebec and regularly attended Hours and the Eucharist at Montreal's Benedictine community. Ignatieff, quoted in Balthazar (1995), p. 6. [127] The conference ended with the compromise agreement that Britain would complete its existing arms contracts to South Africa, but henceforward sell no more weapons to South Africa; ultimately the British only sold South Africa five attack helicopters. According to Trend Celebs Now, Pierre Trudeau . [165] His opposition to both accords was considered one of the major factors leading to the defeat of the two proposals. Trudeau was the co-founder and editor of Cit Libre, a dissident journal that helped provide the intellectual basis for the Quiet Revolution. [54], Nevertheless, at the April 1968 Liberal leadership convention, Trudeau was elected leader on the fourth ballot, with the support of 51 percent of the delegates. [85] By the time Trudeau's first tenure ended in 1979, the deficit grew to $12 billion (fiscal year 19791980), a large number that sharply contrasted to his relatively small deficit of $667 million in his first budget (19681969). In what was described as a "no holds-barred" style, Trudeau told Heath that the British arms sales to white supremacist South Africa were threatening the unity of the Commonwealth. [15] He used his British passport instead of his Canadian passport in his travels through Pakistan, India, China, and Japan, often wearing local clothing to blend in. Net Worth Net Worth 2020 $1 Million - $2 Million (Approx.) Following the announcement of the results, Trudeau said that he "had never been so proud to be a Quebecer and a Canadian". [30] The Conscription Crisis of 1944 arose in response to the invasion of Normandy in June 1944. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. His casket lay in state on Parliament Hill from September 30 to October 1 and the following day at Montral City Hall.On October 3, a state funeral was held at . [73] After a strong backlash of popular opinion against the agreement in Quebec, Bourassa stated Quebec would not accept it. It wouldn't stop me from concentrating on my studies so long as that was possible[I]f you were a French Canadian in Montreal [at that time], you did not automatically believe that this was a just war. The 1999 feature-length documentary by the National Film Board (NFB) entitled Just Watch Me: Trudeau and the '70s Generation explores the impact of Trudeau's vision of Canadian bilingualism through interviews with eight Canadiansincluding John Duffyon how Trudeau's concept of nationalism and bilingualism affected them personally in the 1970s.[237]. The late 1970s saw a more sympathetic American attitude toward Canadian political and economic needs, the pardoning of draft evaders who had moved to Canada, and the passing of old sore points such as Watergate and the Vietnam War. While Trudeau claimed to welcome the "clarity" provided by the PQ victory, the unexpected rise of the sovereignist movement became, in his view, his biggest challenge. He was disliked by the Qubcois nationalists. [97], The NATO question badly divided the cabinet. how to get to quezon avenue mrt station Uncovering hot babes since 1919. The White Paper prompted the first major national mobilization of Indian and Aboriginal activists against the federal government's proposal, leading to Trudeau setting aside the legislation. [98] In late March 1969, Trudeau's cabinet was torn by debate as ministers divided into pro-NATO and anti-NATO camps, and Trudeau's own feelings were with the latter. "[15] As a teenager, he attended the Jesuit French-language Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf, a prestigious secondary school known for educating elite francophone families in Quebec. The death and state funeral of Pierre Trudeau took place in September 2000.Pierre Trudeau was the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, serving from 1968 to 1984, with a brief interruption in 1979-1980.Trudeau died on September 28, 2000. [86], While popular with the electorate, Trudeau's promised minor reforms had little effect on the growing rate of inflation, and he struggled with conflicting advice on the crisis. In his retirement, he took time to reflect on his life and career in the 1993 books Memoirs. [182][183], When his divorce was finalized in 1984, Trudeau became the first Canadian Prime Minister to become a single parent as the result of divorce. [129] Trudeau saw Begin's speech as interference in Canada's internal politics, and came to develop what was described as a "really passionate hatred" of Begin. Trudeau's impact on Montreal. Since the signing of the Constitution Act, 1982 in 1982 and until 2015, the Liberal Party of Canada had not succeeded in winning a majority of seats in Quebec. [51], On January 4, 1973, Trudeau voted for a resolution in the House of Commons that condemned the American Christmas bombings against North Vietnam between 18 and 29 December 1972. [69], Trudeau's first serious test came during the October Crisis of 1970, when a Marxist-influenced group, the Front de libration du Qubec (FLQ) kidnapped British Trade Consul James Cross at his residence on October 5. This position garnered significant criticism for Trudeau, in particular from Quebec and First Nations peoples on the basis that his theories denied their rights to nationhood. He published his memoirs in 1993. Trudeau and two of his colleagues were invited to run for party seats. [127] However, Trudeau worked for a compromise to avoid a split in the Commonwealth, arguing that the Commonwealth needed to do more to pressure South Africa to end apartheid peacefully, saying that a "race war" in South Africa would be the worse possible way to end apartheid. Four years later, Liberal Party leaders were searching for potential candidates. This recognized that while Canada was a country of two official languages, it recognized a plurality of cultures "a multicultural policy within a bilingual framework". Trudeau: Profession: Politician: Died: Sep 28, 2000 ( age 80) Birthday & Zodiac: Birth Sign: Libra: Birth Date: October 18, 1919: Birthday: October 18 . Trudeau's reserve was seen as dignified by contemporaries and his poll numbers actually rose during the height of coverage,[77] but aides felt the personal tensions left him uncharacteristically emotional and prone to outbursts. The following honours were bestowed upon him by the Governor General, or by Queen Elizabeth II herself: Trudeau received several Honorary Degrees in recognition of his political career. In a bid to move the Liberal Party towards economic nationalism, Trudeau's government oversaw the creation of Petro-Canada and launched the National Energy Program; the latter generated uproar in oil-rich Western Canada, leading to what many coined "Western alienation". . As soon as he was elected, he began fighting for universal health care. Pierre Trudeau Net Worth. [117] Trudeau hoped would be the Framework Agreement would be the first step towards a Canadian-EEC free trade agreement, but the EEC proved to be uninterested in free trade with Canada. [122] His action strained relations with the United States from President Ford, future President Carter and the press and subjected Canada to international condemnation and shame. In other domestic policy, Trudeau pioneered official bilingualism and multiculturalism, fostering a pan-Canadian identity. Moreover, there were not at that time any pro-sovereignty federal parties such as the Bloc Qubcois. [158], In 1982, Trudeau succeeded in patriating the Constitution. On the eve of the election, during the annual Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day parade in Montreal, rioting Quebec sovereignists threw rocks and bottles at the grandstand where Trudeau was seated, chanting "Trudeau au poteau!" His role in this effort, and his related battles with Quebec on behalf of Canadian unity, cemented his political position when in office despite the controversies he facedand remain the most remembered aspect of his tenure afterwards. Trudeau's outgoing personality and charismatic nature caused a media sensation, inspiring "Trudeaumania", and helped him to win the leadership of the Liberal Party in 1968, when he succeeded Pearson and became prime minister of Canada. however, he had asked the question rhetorically and then proceeded to answer it himself. He is from Canada. Although he aligned himself with the social democratic New Democratic Party, he felt that they could not achieve power, and instead joined the Liberal Party. Court actions under the Charter resulted in the adoption of same-sex marriage all across Canada by the federal Parliament. For instance, his Liberal party captured 74 out of 75 Qubec seats in the 1980 federal election. [172], Although never publicly theological in the way of Margaret Thatcher or Tony Blair, nor evangelical, in the way of Jimmy Carter or George W. Bush, Trudeau's spirituality, according to Michael W. Higgins, "suffused, anchored, and directed his inner life. He earned most of his income from his political career. His criticisms of King's wartime policies, such as "suspension of habeas corpus", the "farce of bilingualism and French-Canadian advancement in the army," and the "forced 'voluntary' enrolment", was scathing.[28]. [46], An associate professor of law at the Universit de Montral from 1961 to 1965, Trudeau's views evolved towards a liberal position in favour of individual rights counter to the state and made him an opponent of Qubec nationalism. His energetic campaign attracted widespread media attention and mobilized many young people, who saw Trudeau as a symbol of generational change. Trudeau immediately initiated federal involvement in the referendum, reversing the Clark government's policy of leaving the issue to the Quebec Liberals and Claude Ryan. Lapointe had been a Liberal MP during the 1917 Conscription Crisis, in which the Canadian government had deployed up to 1,200 soldiers to suppress the Quebec City anti-conscription Easter Riots in March and April 1918. [94], In 19681969, Trudeau wanted to pull Canada out of NATO, arguing that the MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction) caused by a Soviet-American nuclear exchange made it highly unlikely that the Soviet Union would ever invade West Germany, thereby making NATO into an expensive irrelevance in his view. [71], Although this response is still controversial and was opposed at the time as excessive by parliamentarians like Tommy Douglas and David Lewis, it was met with only limited objections from the public. Young Leader. [192][unreliable source?] I believe a constitution can permit the co-existence of several cultures and ethnic groups with a single state. [9], Pierre Trudeau was born at home in Outremont, Montreal, Quebec, on October 18, 1919,[10] to Charles-mile "Charley" Trudeau (18871935), a French-Canadian businessman and lawyer, and Grace Elliott, who was of mixed Scottish and French-Canadian descent. [116] In July 1976 a Canadian-EEC Framework Economic Agreement was signed, which came into effect on 1 October 1976. He was also previously a teacher and actor. [114] By contrast, the West German Foreign Minister Hans-Dietrich Genscher gave Trudeau a firm promise of West German support for an EEC-Canadian economic agreement. In Montreal in the early 1940s, we still knew nothing about the Holocaust and we tended to think of this war as a settling of scores among the superpowers. The Canadian government takes note of the Chinese position". [32] At Harvard, an American and predominantly Protestant university, Trudeau who was French Catholic and was for the first time living outside the province of Quebec, felt like an outsider. Pierre Trudeau had an estimated net worth of $10 million at death. [149][150], This first budget, was one of a series of unpopular budgets delivered in response to the oil shock of 1979 and the ensuing severe global economic recession which began at the start of 1980. "[163] In the election, Mulroney won the largest majority government (by total number of seats) and second-largest majority (by proportion of seats) in Canadian history. Artists and intellectuals in Quebec signed the Refus global on August 9, 1948, in opposition to the repressive rule of Premier of Quebec Maurice Duplessis and the decadent "social establishment" in Quebec, including the Catholic Church. Trudeau was born and raised in Montreal, Quebec; he rose to prominence as a lawyer, intellectual, and activist in Quebec politics. [115] The major hold-out was France, which was stoutly opposed to an EEC-Canadian agreement, seeing giving EEC market access to Canadian agriculture as a threat to French agriculture. Trudeau actively supported the workers in the Asbestos Strike who opposed Duplessis in 1949. The Harvard dissertation remained unfinished when Trudeau briefly entered a doctoral program to study under the socialist economist Harold Laski at the London School of Economics (LSE). Net worth: $14 Million Some Pierre Trudeau images About Liberal Canadian Politician who was the Prime Minister of Canada from 1969 to 1984. His flamboyant and charismatic personality meshed well with the changing attitudes and opinions of the late 1960s. Trudeaumania from the 1968 election had worn off, not least because of a slumping economy and rising unemployment. )", "Pierre Trudeau's White Paper and the Struggle for Aboriginal Rights in Canada", "Montreal Olympics: The Taiwan controversy", "How the NDP saved Pierre Trudeau's government", "Energy, Fiscal Balances and National Sharing", "Recent Trends in Unemployment and the Labor Force: 10 Countries", "Black Gold The End of Bretton Woods and the Oil-Price Shocks of the 1970s", "The Dauphin and the Doomed: John Turner and the Liberal Party's Debacle", "Trudeaumania fades at Pierre Trudeau's tomb", "Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada Former Prime Ministers and Their Grave Sites The Right Honourable Pierre Elliott Trudeau", "Barbra Visits Commons, Members Play to Gallery", "Archive: The man who kept Trudeau's biggest secret", "Crowds flock to greet Pierre Trudeau at hakea", "Trudeaumania: Participatory Democracy in the Mass-Mediated Nation", "Dating Superman's girl Trudeau's major impact", "Trudeau steals the spotlight at Montreal film premiere", "Pierre Trudeau's daughter, Sarah, lives under the radar", CTV News: Mulroney says Trudeau to blame for Meech failure; September 5, 2007, "The Prime Ministers of Canada: Pierre Elliot Trudeau", "Competing Constitutional Paradigms: Trudeau versus the Premiers, 19681982", "Ranking Canada's best and worst prime ministers", Pierre Elliott Trudeau, Quebec and the Constitution, "Conferment of Honorary Degree of Doctor", "List of McGill Honorary Degree Recipients from 1935 to Fall 2016", "The Title and Degree of Doctor of Laws (honoris causa) Conferred at Congregation, May 30, 1986". [31], Trudeau's Harvard dissertation was on the topic of communism and Christianity. [136], The Liberals were re-elected with a majority government with 141 of the 264 seats, prompting Stanfield's retirement. [166] The book sold hundreds of thousands of copies in several editions, and became one of the most successful Canadian books ever published. As per our current Database, Pierre Trudeau died on Sep 28, 2000 (age 80). In a final and bloody conflict, armed rioters fired on the troops, and the soldiers returned fire. Trudeau was the first world leader to meet John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono on their 1969 "tour for world peace". Pierre Trudeau Net Worth is $9 Million Mini Biography Pierre Trudeau was created on Oct 18, 1919 in Montral, Qubec, Canada as Joseph Phillipe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau. [202] Years later, on a train trip through Salmon Arm, British Columbia, he "gave the finger" to a group of protesters through the carriage window less widely remembered is that the protesters were shouting anti-French slogans at the train.[203]. The diplomat Marcel Cadieux accused Trudeau of being "ne semble pas croire du tout au danger sovitique". 3:49. Trudeau wrote and spoke out against both the Meech Lake Accord and Charlottetown Accord proposals to amend the Canadian constitution, arguing that they would weaken federalism and the Charter of Rights if implemented. [12] Already in his late teens, Trudeau was "directly involved in managing a large inheritance. Adams, Annmarie and Cameron Macdonnell, "Making Himself At Home: Cormier, Trudeau and the Architecture of Domestic Masculinity," Winterthur Portfolio 50 No 2/3 (Summer/Autumn 2016): 15189. During the annual 1975 Christmas interview with CTV, Trudeau discussed the economy, citing market failures and stating that more state intervention would be necessary. Trudeau's father Pierre Trudeau was Clark's successor as PM and held office between 1968 and 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984 - the third longest serving PM in Canadian history. After graduating from the elite Jesuit preparatory school Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf, Trudeau went on to receive a law degree from the University of Montreal. Trudeau began the night of his famous "walk in the snow" before announcing his retirement in 1984 by going to judo with his sons. [109], Trudeau had an especially close friendship with the Social Democratic West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, whom he greatly liked both for his left-wing politics and as a practical politician who was more concerned about getting things done rather than with ideological questions. His passing prompted tears and tributes across all of Canada. Justin. By 1984, the Progressive Conservatives held a substantial lead in opinion polls under their new leader Brian Mulroney, and polls indicated that the Liberals faced all-but-certain defeat if Trudeau led them into the next election. [87] In September 1975 the popular finance minister, John Turner, resigned over a perceived lack of support in countervailing measures. In 1991, Trudeau welcomed a daughter, Sarah Elizabeth, with lawyer Deborah Coyne. He also made headlines for his personal life, dating the likes of Barbra Streisand before marrying the much younger Margaret Sinclair in 1971. Bold indicates parties with members elected to the House of Commons. [19], Trudeau did not win the Rhodes Scholarship. ", "Forty years on, Trudeaumania still lives", "Omnibus Bill: 'There's no place for the state in the bedrooms of the nation', "PM Trudeau won't let 'em rain on his parade", "2000: Justin Trudeau delivers eulogy for his father Pierre", "Confessions of a mobster: 'My job was to kill Pierre Trudeau', "Castro mourns for Trudeau, who stood up for him", "Closest friends surprised by Trudeau revelations", "October Crisis Timeline: Key Events in the October Crisis in Canada", Young Trudeau: Son of Quebec, Father of Canada, 19191944, Pierre Trudeau Parliament of Canada biography, CBC Digital ArchivesPierre Elliott Trudeau: Philosopher and Prime Minister, Leaders of the Official Opposition in Canada, Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General, The referendum on the Charlottetown Accord, 19471948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council, On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences, North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972, Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States, American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation, United States involvement in regime change, Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Trudeau&oldid=1142424728, Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec, Canadian Members of the Order of the Companions of Honour, Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada), Universit de Montral Faculty of Law alumni, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Articles to be expanded from February 2022, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from May 2016, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Articles with dead external links from May 2022, National Portrait Gallery (London) person ID same as Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, As a Minister of the Crown and an elected Member of the, He was granted arms, crest, and supporters by the. [66], In 1969, Trudeau along with his then Minister of Indian Affairs Jean Chrtien, proposed the 1969 White Paper (officially entitled "Statement of the Government of Canada on Indian policy"). He was succeeded by John Turner, a former Cabinet minister under both Trudeau and Lester Pearson. However, Trudeau's ambitions in this arena have been overstated: Trudeau once said that he regretted the use of the term "bilingualism", because it appeared to demand that all Canadians speak two languages. [37] Over a five-week period he attended many lectures and became a follower of personalism after being influenced most notably by Emmanuel Mounier. Many politicians still use the term "taking a walk in the snow", the line Trudeau used to describe how he arrived at the decision to leave office in 1984. Trudeau's paternal grandparents were French-speaking Quebec farmers. [13] After her husband died, she left the management of her inheritance to others and spent a lot of her time working for the Roman Catholic Church and various charities, travelling frequently to New York, Florida, Europe, and Maine, sometimes with her children. Inflation and unemployment marred much of Trudeau's tenure as prime minister. The sheer volume of appointments, combined with questions about the appointees' qualifications, led to condemnation from across the political spectrum. Trudeau is the most recent prime minister to win four elections (having won three majority governments and one minority government) and to serve two non-consecutive terms. On February 29, 1984, a day after what he described as a walk through the snowy streets of Ottawa, Trudeau announced he would not lead the Liberals into the next election. [100] Trudeau and Cadieux agreed to the compromise that Canada would stay in NATO, but drastically cut back its contributions, despite warnings from Ross Campbell, the Canadian member of the NATO Council, that the scale of the cuts envisioned would break Canada's treaty commitments. He won his bid to become a Canada's prime minister as the leader of the Liberal Party. [75] Trudeau responded with increasing anger at what he saw as nationalist provocations against the Federal government's bilingualism and constitutional initiatives, at times expressing his personal contempt for Bourassa. In 1963, Trudeau criticized the Liberal Party of Lester Pearson when it supported arming Bomarc missiles in Canada with nuclear warheads. [93] In a speech in December 1968, Trudeau asked: "Can we assume Russia wants war because it invaded Czechoslovakia?". Trudeau chose the following jurists to be appointed as justices of the Supreme Court of Canada by the Governor General: According to Canadian protocol, as a former Prime Minister, he was styled "The Right Honourable" for life. Justin Trudeau, left, and father Pierre at Kokanee Lake, B.C. [101] The way that Canada cut its NATO contributions by 50% caused tensions with other NATO allies with the British government of Prime Minister Harold Wilson making a public protest at the cuts. [177], On March 4, 1971, while Prime Minister, Trudeau quietly married 22-year-old Margaret Sinclair, who was 29 years younger, at St. Stephen's Roman Catholic parish church in North Vancouver. [178], Belying his publicized social exploits, and nicknames like "Swinging Pierre"[179] and "Trendy Trudeau";[180] he was an intense intellectual with robust work habits and little time for family or fun. Trudeau attended the prestigious Collge Jean-de-Brbeuf (a private French Jesuit school), where he supported Quebec nationalism. [131] In fact, Trudeau did press Castro in private to pull his troops out of Angola, only for Castro to insist that Cuba would pull its forces out of Angola only when South Africa likewise pulled its forces out of not only Angola, but also Southwest Africa (modern Namibia) as well. [73] The agreement was acceptable to the nine predominantly-English speaking provinces, while Quebec's Premier Robert Bourassa requested two weeks to consult with his cabinet. However, the academic wording and hypothetical solutions posed during the complex discussion led much of the public to believe he had declared capitalism itself a failure, creating a lasting distrust among increasingly neoliberal business leaders.[89]. Tough. He had suffered from Parkinson's disease, but the official cause of death was prostate cancer.
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pierre trudeau net worth at death
